Marine Corps History: Why Marines Are Called Leathernecks

Carl | July 30, 2011 

One of the nicknames for a member of the Marine Corps is Leatherneck.

Beginning in 1798, “one stock of black leather and clasp” was
issued to each U. S. Marine annually.

Numerous times I have come across claims that the purpose of this device was to protect a Marines neck from sword strikes during battle.

My own opinion is that it probably was only worn with a full-dress uniform.

I would think it highly unlikely that this device was commonly worn when going into battle, being quite stiff and three and a half inches high, it would impede head and neck movement, as well as the ability to sight along a rifle barrel.

The device stopped being issued in 1872.

Retro Marine Corps recruiting poster



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